Romania Economic Statistics and Indicators

27, May 2012, CEST. Welcome to the Romania economic statistics pages provided by the beta version of EconomyWatch.com's Econ Stats database.

Economic Indicators For: Romania › Change country
National or Regional Currency: Romanian Leu, ROL
Year of data: 2010 › Change year
Number of Indicators Listed: 37
Full Dataset: From Year 1980 to 2016
Date of Last Update: 1st August 2011
Population: 21,904,551 (July 2011 est.)
Area: total: 238,391 sq km land: 229,891 sq km water: 8,500 sq km
Natural Resources: petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
Capital: name: Bucharest geographic coordinates: 44 26 N, 26 06 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Data Sources: IMF, World Bank, UN, OECD, CIA World Factbook, Internet World Statistics, The Heritage Foundation and Transparency International

Romania is a lower middle income economies comes under the Europe and Central Asian region. The economic performance of Romania has gained momentum in the twenty first century. The rate of inflation in the economy is under control and the economy growth is satisfactory. The country has attracted more foreign direct investment. However, corruption including cronyism and nepotism and red tape perpetuate to handicap its business environment.

Economic Indicator Listing
  For Romania in year 2010 Indicator Value
GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) -1.267 %
GDP (Current Prices, National Currency)ROL 513.641 Billion.
GDP (Current Prices, US Dollars)US$ 161.629 Billion
GDP Deflator 425.233 (Index, Base Year as per country's accounts = 100)
GDP Per Capita (Constant Prices, National Currency)ROL 5,636.56 .
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, National Currency)ROL 23,968.52 .
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, US Dollars)US$ 7,542.25
GDP (PPP), US DollarsUS$ 254.16 Billion
GDP Per Capita (PPP), US DollarsUS$ 11,860.13
GDP Share of World Total (PPP) 0.34 %
Implied PPP Conversion Rate 2.021
Investment (% of GDP) 26.462 %
Gross National Savings (% of GDP) 22.238 %
Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (Indexed to Year 2000) 312.785 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100)
Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) 6.111 %
Inflation, End of Year (Indexed to Year 2000) 323.031 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100)
Inflation (End of Year Change %) 8 %
Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) 11.643 %
Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) 15.189 %
Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) 13.138 %
Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) 20.121 %
Value of Oil ImportsUS$ 4.243 Billions
Value of Oil ExportsUS$ 3.713 Billions
Unemployment Rate (% of Labour Force) 7.623 %
Population 21.43 Million
General government revenue (National Currency)ROL 168.635 Billions.
General government revenue (% of GDP) 32.831 %
General government total expenditure (National Currency)ROL 202.256 Billions.
General government total expenditure (% of GDP) 39.377 %
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (National Currency)ROL -33.621 Billions.
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) -6.546 %
General Government Structural Balance (National Currency)ROL -25.003 Billion.
Total Government Gross Debt (National Currency)ROL 180.95 Billion.
Total Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 35.229 %
Fiscal Year Gross Domestic Product, Current PricesROL 513.641 Billions.
Current Account Balance (US Dollars)US$ -6.842 Billion
Current Account Balance (% GDP) -4.233 %
Economic Indicators for Romania 2010

GDP (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 120.79 Billion. Real GDP is expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.

GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is -1.267 %. Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific.

GDP (Current Prices, National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 513.641 Billion. GDP is expressed in billions of national currency units.

GDP (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 161.629 Billion. Values are based upon GDP in national currency and the exchange rate projections provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions.

GDP Deflator for Romania in year 2010 is 425.233 (Index, Base Year as per country's accounts = 100). The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Please note: Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts.

GDP Per Capita (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 5,636.56 . GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.

GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 23,968.52 . GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population.

GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 7,542.25 . GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population.

GDP (PPP), US Dollars for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 254.16 Billion. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Per Capita (PPP), US Dollars for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 11,860.13 . Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Share of World Total (PPP) for Romania in year 2010 is 0.34 %. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

Implied PPP Conversion Rate for Romania in year 2010 is 2.021 . These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

Investment (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is 26.462 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Gross National Savings (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is 22.238 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (Indexed to Year 2000) for Romania in year 2010 is 312.785 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). Data for inflation are averages for the year, not end-of-period data. The index is based on 2000=100.

Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) for Romania in year 2010 is 6.111 %. Data for inflation are averages for the year, not end-of-period data.

Inflation, End of Year (Indexed to Year 2000) for Romania in year 2010 is 323.031 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). Data for inflation are end of the period, not annual average data. The index is based on 2000=100.

Inflation (End of Year Change %) for Romania in year 2010 is 8 %. Data for inflation are end of the period, not annual average data.

Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Romania in year 2010 is 11.643 %.

Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Romania in year 2010 is 15.189 %.

Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Romania in year 2010 is 13.138 %.

Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Romania in year 2010 is 20.121 %.

Value of Oil Imports for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 4.243 Billions. Value is equal to the price per unit of quantity of oil imports multiplied by the number of quantity units.

Value of Oil Exports for Romania in year 2010 is US$ 3.713 Billions. Value is equal to the price per unit of quantity of oil exports multiplied by the number of quantity units.

Unemployment Rate (% of Labour Force) for Romania in year 2010 is 7.623 %.

Population for Romania in year 2010 is 21.43 Million .

General government revenue (National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 168.635 Billions. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.

General government revenue (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is 32.831 %. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.

General government total expenditure (National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 202.256 Billions. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.

General government total expenditure (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is 39.377 %. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.

Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL -33.621 Billions. Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.

Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is -6.546 %.

General Government Structural Balance (National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL -25.003 Billion. Data are on a national income accounts basis. The structural budget position is defined as the actual budget deficit (or surplus) less the effects of cyclical deviations of output from potential output. Because of the margin of uncertainty that attaches to estimates of cyclical gaps and to tax and expenditure elasticities with respect to national income, indicators of structural budget positions should be interpreted as broad orders of magnitude.

Total Government Gross Debt (National Currency) for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 180.95 Billion. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Total Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is 35.229 %. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Fiscal Year Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices for Romania in year 2010 is ROL 513.641 Billions. Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices.

Current Account Balance (US Dollars) for Romania in year 2010 is US$ -6.842 Billion. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

Current Account Balance (% GDP) for Romania in year 2010 is -4.233 %. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

* Source: IMF
Aggregate Indicators for Romania
Indicators
  Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) for Romania
  Climate and Environment (climate, environmental issues, environmental agreements, natural hazards) for Romania
  Natural Resources, Agricultural Products, Land Use and Water Use for Romania
  Telephone Statistics: Number of Fixed Lines, Mobile Phone Penetration Rate for Romania
  Age Structure, Median Age, Gender and Urbanization for Romania
  Population Growth Rate, Birth Rate, Death Rate, Net Migration Rate for Romania
  Life Expectancy Rate, Infant Mortality Rate and Total Fertility Rate for Romania
  HIV, AIDS and Other Major Infectious Disease Rates for Romania
  Nationality, Ethnic Groups, Languages and Religions for Romania
  Literacy Rate, Educational Expenditure and School Life Expectancy for Romania
  Gross Domestic Product (PPP, Official Exchange Rate, Real Growth Rate and Per Capita) for Romania
  Labor Force by Occupation for Romania
  Poverty Line, Gini Index, Household Income and Consumption for Romania
  National Budget and Public Debt for Romania
  Bank Rates (Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate, Central Bank Discount Rate) for Romania
  Stock of Money, Stock of Quasi Money, Stock of Domestic Credit for Romania
  Stock Market Capitalization: Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares for Romania
  Industries and Industrial Growth Production Rate for Romania
  Electricity Production, Electricity Consumption, Electricity Exports and Electricity Imports for Romania
  Oil Production, Proven Oil Reserves, Oil Consumption, Oil Exports and Oil Imports for Romania
  Natural Gas Production, Proven Natural Gas Reserves, Natural Gas Consumption, Natural Gas Exports and Natural Gas Imports for Romania
  Trade Statistics, Export Statistics, Export Partners and Products, Import Statistics, Import Partners and Products for Romania
  Foreign Exchange Reserves and Gold Reserves for Romania
  FDI Statistics (Foreign Direct Investment at Home/ Inbound FDI, Foreign Direct Investment Abroad/ Outbound FDI) for Romania
  Exchange Rate Statistics for Romania
  Television and Radio Statistics (TV Stats, Radio Stats) for Romania
  Internet Statistics (Internet Users, Internet Hosts, Country TLD) for Romania
  Airport Statistics (Paved Runway Airports, Unpaved Runway Airports, Heliports) for Romania
  Transport Statistics (Railways, Roadways, Waterways, Ports and Terminals, Airports, Merchant Marine) for Romania
  Military Statistics (Military Expenditure, Military Branches, Service Age and Obligation, Manpower Available and Fit for Military Service) for Romania
  Disputes, Refugees, Human Trafficking and Illicit Drug Production for Romania
* Source: CIA
Internet Indicators for Romania
Indicators
  Number of Internet Users for Romania
  Internet Penetration Rate for Romania
  Number of Facebook Accounts for Romania
  Facebook Penetration Rate for Romania
* Source: IWS
Economic Freedom Indicators for Romania
Indicators
  Economic Freedom World Rank for Romania
  Economic Freedom Regional Ranking for Romania
  Business Freedom for Romania
  Trade Freedom for Romania
  Fiscal Freedom for Romania
  Government Spending for Romania
  Monetary Freedom for Romania
  Investment Freedom for Romania
  Financial Freedom for Romania
  Property Rights for Romania
  Freedom from Corruption for Romania
  Labor Freedom for Romania
  Tariff Rate for Romania
  Income Tax Rate for Romania
  Corporate Tax Rate for Romania
  Tax Burden % of GDP for Romania
  Government Expenditure % of GDP for Romania
* Source: HFO
Corruption Perceptions Index Rank and Score for Romania
Indicator
  Corruption Perceptions Index Rank and Score for Romania
* Source: TIO
Romania Economic Indicators in other Years
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2016 (Forecast)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2015 (Forecast)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2014 (Forecast)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2013 (Forecast)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2012 (Forecast)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2011 (Forecast)
Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2010 (Current)
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2009
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2008
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2007
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2006
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2005
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2004
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2003
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2002
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2001
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 2000
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1999
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1998
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1997
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1996
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1995
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1994
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1993
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1992
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1991
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1990
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1989
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1988
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1987
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1986
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1985
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1984
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1983
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1982
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1981
  Romania Economic Indicators for Year 1980