Austria’s biggest export partner is Germany, accounting for almost 29.5% of the total trade. Italy stands second with 8.6% and USA comes in third with 4.3%. Switzerland too has a prominent trading relation with Austria at 4.2% (2008 est).
Austria’s export is dominated by:
Machinery
Equipments
Motor vehicles
Paper and paper board
Metal goods
Iron
Steel
Textiles
Foodstuffs
Austrian imports too show a strong presence of German products, with a volume share of 44.5%. Italy stands second with 7.1%, followed by Switzerland at 5.2% and Netherlands at 4.1%.
The major import products include:
Motor vehicles
Metal goods
Oil products
Foodstuffs
Relationship with the US has grown over the years as well and imports from the USA amount to more than $5.1 billion. As far as FDI is concerned, the US represents about 10% of the total amount and stands second amongst the foreign investors in Austria. Being a convenient region with high potential, Austria attracts FDI from across the EU.
To grow further, Austria needs to work on its knowledge sectors to keep the growth consistent and trade balance skewed more towards exports than imports.