Petroleum Refining Industry is presently utilising the latest technological innovations in the field of engineering . This involves the use of chemical reactors and extensive-complicated pipeline systems for converting crude petroleum to the derivative petroleum products like gasoline, asphalt, natural gas, etc.
Petroleum Refining Industry is considered to be one of the most important industries around the globe because of the fact that petroleum is the single most popular source of energy available to mankind. Petroleum cannot be used when it is present in its crude form. Utilizing it for the purpose of fuel needs refining which can only be accomplished through
Petroleum Refining Industry.
In order to get a slight idea about the extent and importance of this refining industry, let us see some of the relevant facts about the
Petroleum Refining Industry in USA. Near about one hundred and fifty refineries are present in United States of America which are capable of producing petroleum somewhere between five thousand barrels to fifty thousand barrels on a daily basis. The cost structure (initial as well as working capital) associated with the
Petroleum Refining Industry runs into billions and the gestation period for this industry is comparatively long. Refining industry remains operative throughout the year .
Petroleum Refining Industry is a generator of fuel required for energy purposes in all sorts of industry. Hence, this industry can be regarded as the heart of the economy. But along with the fuels, it also produces certain derivative products namely, plastic, chemicals used for agricultural purposes, etc.
which are used by the human beings on a regular basis. Some of the products that are being produced by
Petroleum Refining Industry involve gasoline, diesel, kerosene, coke, oil required for home-heating purposes, asphalt, etc. It has been found out that refining of crude petroleum to its usable form leads to processing gains. Refining of crude oil amounting to forty two gallon barrel leads to the production of almost forty five gallons of final-usable products.
Environmental problem is the primary challenge that is faced by the Petroleum Industry as of today