Liquid biofuels, biodiesel and bioethanol may serve as an answer to the problem of rising carbon dioxide emission from everyday transport. The interesting fact is that the introduction of biodiesel and bioethanol into the existing diesel and petrol supply systems need not entail any expensive infrastructural development.
Innovation in the field of biofuels will augment its production and minimize the carbon emission process.
It is expected that the biomass based fuels along with hydrogen fuels will become key players in typically low-carbon economies in future. Again among the two biomass based fuels are more cost effective.
Backstop technologies like liquid biofuel require extensive R&D activity and a conducive policy framework to foster and grow.
Government policy measures may be customized to the needs of the nascent biofuel industry. They may be provided with substantial slashes in excise duty. Policy measures may be introduced to oversee that biofuel production is done is a sustainable manner. Policy measures may again be introduced for granting various relevant 'capital allowances' the biofuel industry.
Biodiesel is capable of substituting for up to 100 percent of fossil-fuel diesel. Usage of Biodiesel reduces particulate emission. It also adds lubricity to automobile engines (via the use of diesel fossil fuel with ultra low sulphur content).
Biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic. It is suited for use in environmentally sensitive areas, urban areas and in enclosed spaces.
Biodiesel is derived from plant oils by a simple modification. In Europe normally rape seed oil is used for the purpose.
Around one percent of fossil fuel may be substituted by biodiesel produced from WVO ( waste vegetable oils ) and other related waste matter. They are quite cheap also.
Biodiesel is the prominent alternative fuel, which renders substantial benefits for ' tail-pipe pollution' in buses and heavy goods vehicles. They are used normally at 20 percent substitution.