The development of money market in the Euro area or the Euro money market made its inception with very low rates of interest.
Turnover of the Euro Money Market
The total turnover of the Euro money market was moribund in the second quarter of 2004 although there was a huge surge in the turnover in the second quarter of 2003. Such developments were discontinuous across the market. After this upturn in all the market segments in the second quarter of 2003, there was a sharp downturn in the interest rate, cross currency and FX swaps in the second quarter of 2004. This was contrasted by a rise in the turnover in the unsecured, secured and other interest rate swaps. The forward rate agreement and the short term securities also witnessed a rise. The secured segment happens to be the largest money market segment.
The overnight interest rate swap segment also saw a sharp downfall in the second quarter of 2004 although it had experienced a strong rise in the second quarter of 2003. this change is attributed to the interest rate speculation which was high in 2003 but low in 2004. The overnight interest rate swap segment of the money market is provided impetus by the EUIRIBOR-ACI.
The unsecured, secured and the overnight interest rate swap and the FX swap segments are characterized by activities that have very short term maturity periods. The instruments like the cross currency and other interest rate swaps are the money market instruments that are traded at long maturities.
Structure of the Euro Money Market
When we focus on the structure of the Euro Money market we observe that the money market is less concentrated over the past years. But differences across the different money market segments continue to exist. The market that is least concentrated is the unsecured money market segment. The money market segments that are highly condensed are the forward rate agreement, other interest rate agreement and the cross currency swap segments. They constitute about 70% of the entire money market share.
The Euro money market products are short term deposits, repos, EONIA swaps and FX swaps. There is an increase in the liquidity in these money market instruments that is projected by the thinning in the bid-offer spread.
Transactions in the Euro Money Market
Transactions in the Euro Money Market occur mainly through the electronic mode. The secured market segment experiences that largest electronic mode of transaction.
For details on the Euro Money Market the websites worth viewing are ecb.int, euribor.org, euromoney.com, moneycentral.msn etc.
In part two of our feature on Goldman Sachs, we look at Goldman’s networks of power in Europe and consider the ways in which Goldman is using the same dangerous financial products, which caused the 2007 crisis, to bet against Europe’s floundering economies whilst governing, or advising those countries. Finally, we ask what can be done to reduce Goldman’s power.
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Professor at Columbia University. Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 & the John Bates Clark Medal in 1979. Author of "Freefall: America, Free Markets", "The Sinking of the World Economy", "Globalisation and its Discontents" & "Making Globalisation Work".
Nouriel Roubini, a.k.a. “Doctor Doom”, is chairman of Roubini Global Economics and professor of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business. Roubini has been consistently cited as one of the world’s top global thinkers. This year, he was voted as the most influential economist in the world by Forbes magazine.
Eric J. Gleacher Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago. IMF’s Chief Economist from September 2003 to January 2007. Inaugural recipient of the Fischer Black Prize.
Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2007. Prime Minister of the UK between 2007 and 2010. Inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' at New York University. Advisor at World Economic Forum