A home equity loan can be closed ended or open ended. It is granted if the applicant has a good to excellent credit history and the loan to value and combined loan to values are reasonable.
These loans are granted against equity in the applicant’s home
These are granted for shorter periods than first mortgages
They involve a lump sum amount
The interest rate is fixed in most cases
It is a secured debt and the property can be sold off by the creditor if the borrower is unable to repay the loan amount
The interest on it can be tax deductible in some cases
These loans can be used for any purposes
While a Home Equity Line of Credit is a line of revolving credit in which the interest rate can be adjusted from time to time, a Home Equity Loan involves the payment of a lump sum amount mostly at a fixed interest rate. In the case of a HELOC, the borrower can choose the frequency and amount to be borrowed against the equity in his property. The lender, however, sets the initial limit to the credit line, based on factors or criteria that are similar to the ones used in the sanction of closed end loans. Both types of loans allow the borrower to take a loan of up to 100% of the value of the home less the value of existing liens, if any.