An equity home loan (HEL) or a home line of credit (HELOC) allows the homeowner to mortgage the equity in the home and borrow funds for various purposes.
These loans can be used to:
improve the home
fund the college education of a child
tackle debt consolidation
for any other purpose
This type of financing should, however, be considered carefully since it involves keeping your home as a collateral.
The total loan amount can be about 75% to 80% of the equity value of one’s home. While the equity home loan is a lump sum amount given at a fixed rate of interest, the HELOC enables the borrower to borrow small amounts a number of times with the time limit fixed by the lender. The HELOC works like a revolving credit and offers the home owner the chance to borrow as and when the funds are required. With the repayment of the principal amount, one can use the credit again.
These loans are generally the second mortgages but can be first or third mortgages too. Generally given for a shorter period of time than the normal mortgages, the duration of an equity home loan can be as short as five years too.
Another advantage offered by an equity home loan is that the interest payable on it is often tax deductible. Equity home loans are quite useful in consolidating one’s debt from various sources.
Borrowing against home equity is possible only once. So, it is essential that the funds borrowed against home equity are used properly. One can borrow again only after an existing equity home loan has been repaid or refinanced.
Before applying for an equity home loan, one should get the property valued according to current norms. This will enable the borrower to maximize the best while making a home investment besides enabling him/her to use the same to fund other projects or purposes.