The reasons for such a high number of uninsured people are:
Inability to afford their portion of the insurance premium. Health insurance premiums have risen by 119% for employers between 1999 and 2008. Employee spending on health insurance coverage has accordingly surged 117%.
Small firms hesitate to offer the health cover due to such a rapid rise in premiums. While the average increase in yearly inflation has been 2.5%, health insurance premiums have escalated by 12% on an average for small firms.
Census studies also indicate that about 22,000 excess deaths occur annually among uninsured adults aged 25 to 64. This mortality rate is significantly more than the deaths from diabetes (17,500) within the same age group. The best way to avoid being part of the uninsured, high-risk group is to get an economy health insurance policy.
Economy health insurance plans, or the least expensive health plans, usually offer the least coverage. Thus, while buying economical health insurance, balance the coverage with what you can afford comfortably. While buying a health insurance policy, pay special attention to what is included and excluded in the plan. For example, you can decide to exclude maternity care from your policy if you are not planning for children in the near term and save on costs.
Every policy document has the following sections at the back:
Outline of Coverage: This section shows what will be paid for by your plan. It also indicates the extent of medical bills you will need to pay for.
Exclusions and Limitations: There are 2 key things to consider:
Deductible waived: This indicates that you do not have to pay towards your plan before the start of coverage. Several economical health insurance plans waive the deductible for routine care and basic lab tests.
Does Not Apply to Out-Of-Pocket Maximum: This means that the payments you make for certain services are not included in your out-of-pocket maximum. So even if you have spent your annual out-of-pocket maximum, you may still find yourself paying for certain services. Check this section carefully for the services that have "Do Not Apply" mentioned with them.
Limitations and Exclusions: This section is tough to understand and is always specified in fine print. However, it is important to understand any exclusions to the plan before you buy the policy.
Remember to check out the quotes of several insurance providers before you finalize your economy health insurance policy.