Canada Inflation Targeting has set out a framework that will offer a series of targets to achieve low inflation. Therefore, financial product and labor markets can adjust their long term inflation expectations and reduce the risk premiums. Not only that but also inflation targets, which determine the credibility and transparency, will be conveyed easily. These are the desirable elements of the monetary policy process.
History of Inflation Targeting in Canada:
In Canada, inflation targeting started with an agreement between the Bank of Canada and the Federal Government. This agreement has been renewed thrice. From then, the target for the annual rate of total consumer price inflation is on the half way mark now.
Framework of Canada Inflation Targeting Framework:
Inflation targeting is considered a continuous way to achieve solid growth in output and employment by keeping inflation low.
It is set to avoid deflation or high inflation to run the economic operation in a balanced manner.
Canada Inflation Target helps the Canadian banks to make their monetary policy transparent to the customers.
Future of Inflation Targeting:
Since the agreement between the Federal government and bank of Canada has been renewed, focus is on the areas of inflation targeting where change is necessary. Moreover, the Canadians are more familiar with not inflation targeting but Consumer Price Index (CPI), so the choice of the total Consumer Price Index as the target need not be changed.
It should examine whether the price level or inflation rate should be targeted .
By inflation targeting a symmetric approach of keeping inflation low, stable, and predictable will be achieved. This is a groundwork for solid, sustainable growth in output and employment.
By inflation targeting the Canadian central bank will be able to confront and acclimatize the major movement in asset prices.
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Professor at Columbia University. Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 & the John Bates Clark Medal in 1979. Author of "Freefall: America, Free Markets", "The Sinking of the World Economy", "Globalisation and its Discontents" & "Making Globalisation Work".
CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO. Served as President and CEO of the Harvard Management Company for 2 years, while also working at the IMF for 15 years. In 2008, his book "When Markets Collide", won the Financial Times award for Business Book of The Year in addition to being named as the one of the best business books of all time by The Independent.
Vice President and Director of the Global Economy and Development Program at the Brookings Institution. Former Turkish Minister of State for Economic Affairs. Head of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) from 2005-2009.
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