Inflation and money cannot be separate entities. Inflation is the increase in price levels, for a certain period of time. Inflation affects the overall financial health of a nation. Inflation can also be referred to, as the condition, when there is surplus of money as compared to goods as well as services. In other words, money is in excess.
Importance of money:
The most important function of money is that it is a medium of exchange and a store of value. Money or currency of a country differs from one another. The exchange rate or the value of money in a particular country determines all transactions pertaining to that country.
Inflation and its effects on money:
Inflation and its effects on money are plenty. Some of the important effects can be summarized below:Store of value of money is affected. This occurs due to inflation, when the purchasing power of money is impacted. This in turn diminishes money's role as store of value. Another important effect of inflation on money is, that it becomes difficult to judge the performance of a company. A slight increase in the percentage of inflation can make a marked difference in the economy of any country and affect all the macroeconomic indicators of a nation. Inflation makes the value of money weak. This is because with every passing day, the value of money decreases(while inflation prevails). Since cost of all commodities escalate, the standard of living of the common man gets affected. While the cost of goods increases, the salaries remain the same. They do not increase. So, outgoing money exceeds the inflow to keep up with inflation.
With rise in inflation, the following is affected:
Stock market
Investment
Exchange rates
Interest rates
Trade(export and import).
And affecting all of the above means, the value of money gets affected.
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Professor at Columbia University. Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 & the John Bates Clark Medal in 1979. Author of "Freefall: America, Free Markets", "The Sinking of the World Economy", "Globalisation and its Discontents" & "Making Globalisation Work".
Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2007. Prime Minister of the UK between 2007 and 2010. Inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' at New York University. Advisor at World Economic Forum
CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO. Served as President and CEO of the Harvard Management Company for 2 years, while also working at the IMF for 15 years. In 2008, his book "When Markets Collide", won the Financial Times award for Business Book of The Year in addition to being named as the one of the best business books of all time by The Independent.