Inflation, as we know reduces the purchasing power of individuals. Due to inflation, the cost of goods increases and people have to spend more for buying a particular commodity for, which they had to pay less earlier. Inflation inflicts injury to the common man, who live on limited fixed income. Even if they have some savings, they are required to use the money to compensate for inflation. Consequently, they are left with little money to fund for investments. The more an individual routes the savings for investments, the greater are the chances for boosting growth in the economy.
Inflation and investment- an overview:
Inflation and investment are required to be more compatible to facilitate growth in the trading sector of a country, thereby facilitating economic headway. Inflation affects exchange rates, interest rates among various other economic indicators. As the exchange rates get affected and start varying, predicting future trends in the value of currencies become difficult. A certain amount of uncertainty remains and this de motivates the trading partners. The volatility, which is associated with inflation, affects different production activities in the market. It also enhances the hazards associated with this volatility.
Inflation and investment compatibility is desirable, not only for matters related to trade but also for other investment tools like market shares, bonds and stocks. However, if one invests in stocks, the individual is not required to lose sleep. The reason being, the revenues earned by a company over a period of time is likely to compensate for the rise in the rate of inflation. When inflation occurs, borrowers as well as lenders do not opt for long term commitments.
The worst affected are the retired individuals. To execute retirement schemes, a careful analysis of the market conditions need to be carried out. Due to inflation, predicting future trends becomes very difficult. With rise in inflation, costs of goods increases. To meet the requirements, one has to depend on the savings and this leads to the erosion of actual savings of the individual.
Inflation and investment- measures to counteract the ill effects of inflation:
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), is a bond or a treasury note, which prevents the returns (on investments) of individuals from being gnawed away by inflation.
The modern “capitalist system” cannot be considered as true capitalism. Rather, this corrupted version is more akin to corporatism, which chokes off the dynamism that makes for engaging work, faster economic growth, and greater opportunity and inclusiveness. The time though could be right for capitalism to once again carry its true meaning, rather than the one attributed to it by corporatists seeking to hide behind it and socialists wanting to vilify it.
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Professor of Economics & Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on the Millennium Development Goals. Founder & co-President of the Millennium Promise Alliance.
Vice President and Director of the Global Economy and Development Program at the Brookings Institution. Former Turkish Minister of State for Economic Affairs. Head of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) from 2005-2009.