Inflation not only affects the macroeconomic indicators, it affects the living standards of the people. As the percentage of inflation increases, the cost of all commodities also increases. However, the same is not true for the salaries or the wages. It results in a mismatch of income and expenses. As a result, the people are immensely impacted by these changes. The exchange rates of all currencies also change. This in turn influences trade. When exchange rates are affected, the interest rates cannot be far behind.
Inflation and its effect on economy is enormous. In other words, all events are interlinked and the entire economic cycle gets upset. Inflation and its effect on economy may be of two types: