The creator of popular Facebook games such as Cityville, Farmville and Mafia Wars, Zynga would be the first publicly traded company whose profits solely depended on the sale of virtual goods.
The IPO will represent a remarkable upswing in fortunes for the San Francisco based company. In 2008, Zynga’s revenue stream was less than US$20m – compared to just under US$600m last year.
In the prospectus submitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Zynga’s Chief Executive Mark Pincus stated that the company was looking to make between US$100-150 million of capital expenditure in 2011.
Pincus also emphasised on the ever-present appeal of gaming, claiming that gaming would soon become a core function of the Internet.
However, the prospectus also warned of potential risks for the company, especially with its dependence on social media platforms – particularly Facebook.
Beginning in early 2010, Facebook changed its policies for application developers regarding use of its communication channels.
These changes limited the level of communication among users about applications on the Facebook platform. As a result, the number of our players on Facebook declined.”
As such, the company has looked towards diversifying its gaming channels, with the mobile phone gaming sector identified as the next key area for growth.