According to media reports, HSBC was found guilty of selling investment products to elderly customers that were not suitable for them.
Its NHFA subsidiary, previously known as Nursing Home Fees Agency, advised some 2,485 customers, with an average age of 83, to buy into five-year bonds to fund their care, even though many of them were likely to die before the investment term was up, Britain’s Financial Services Authority said.
In a statement by the FSA, HSBC, who sold off the NHFA in July, had given "inappropriate investment advice" to elderly customers and added that the Bank would have to pay an additional £29.3 ($45.8) million in compensation. The £10.5 million fine levied by the FSA is the largest on a retail banking corporation, and the fifth largest overall.
Ninety percent of the elderly investors had put in an average of £115,000 – often the proceeds from the sale of the family home.
In response, HSBC’s UK chief executive Brian Robertson said: “I fully accept that NHFA failed to give suitable financial advice to some of their customers.”
HSBC received a 30 percent discount on its penalty for flagging the mis-selling to the FSA.
The scandal came to light after HSBC announced it was cutting 550 jobs in the UK in response to a “very challenging” economic environment.
In response, Unite union-chief David Fleming criticised the Bank saying: “"For the hugely profitable HSBC bank to announce 551 job cuts, just three weeks before Christmas, is disgraceful. Unite has urged the bank to reconsider this decision which will cause unhappiness for staff during the holiday period.”