In December last year, India’s Telecommunications Minister Kapil Sibal had reportedly told the media about repeated attempts to get major Internet companies to come up with a voluntary method to keep offensive material off their sites, though the companies eventually told him there was nothing they could do.
Last Friday, the federal government then informed a New Delhi court that there had now been sufficient enough evidence to file legal proceeding against the 21 companies, with company officials summoned to face court appearances on March 13.
Justice Suresh Kait, of the Delhi High Court, also warned that India, "like China, could block all such websites,” from its national servers unless the companies “develop a mechanism to keep a check and remove offensive and objectionable material from their web pages.”
The “offensive and objectionable material” in question include content that appear to insult numerous Indian leaders as well as major religious figures. One such illustration allegedly shows Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and ruling Congress party leader Sonia Gandhi in compromising positions, while another image shows pigs running through the Islamic holy city of Mecca.
Although none of the companies chose to comment immediately after last Friday’s court proceedings, Facebook said last month that it would remove content that “is hateful, threatening, incites violence or contains nudity.”
Google added that it would remove any content that violates local law and its own standards.