Personal Financial Budget is nothing but a financial blueprint. Just as the blueprint would guide the builder and help him forecast the end results, the personal financial budget is mandatory in planning for the future and gathering financial security, independence and wealth. The personal financial budget not only plans money that comes in and money that goes but also keeps track of spending avoiding thereby to fall in the debt trap.
There are six steps of creating a personal financial budget:
One should determine his disposable income i.e. Income minus the deductibles like income taxes, union dues, pensions etc. the resulting figure can be written on a paper as value A. this calculation is not that easy. One may be paid more than once in a month. In that case proper calculation of the monthly salary should be made. The other sources of income like alimony, interest payment and child support should be included.
One should list the fixed and variable monthly expenses. Expenses in utilities should be broken down into expenses in electricity , gas and water. Appropriate amount of funds should be allocated for clothing, medical care,child care, personal expenses, recreation. A contingency fund should always be maintained in case of emergencies. Annual, quarterly and semi annual expenses should be split to obtain a monthly figure which can be used to pay for the bills that are pending. All such expenses should be added up and named value B.
Next the discretionary income should be calculated which is the total income less the total expenses i.e. Value A-Value B. this difference will be named as value C.
Next , one should list all monthly debts like credit card bills and other monthly payments. This value should be named as value D.
In this step one should find out whether there is any remaining discretionary income after deducting value D from value C. in case this value is negative then there is no point going to the next step but instead consult a personal financial advisor.
In the next step one should list in the short term, long term and undesired goals. The long term goals include, real estate purchases, investment for future education and retirement investments. Short term goals include investments for house renovation,new car, and travel. The other investments are in stocks, bonds, Mutual Funds. After determining these goals one must calculate how much he needs to save monthly to satisfy these goals after splitting the money required to satisfy each goal.
Nowadays formulating the personal financial budget has been made easy by the use of budgeting softwares available in the internet.
Across the Middle East and South-East Asia, Islamic financial institutions hold aggregated assets estimated to be worth $50 billion. To some, this cash-rich sector represents a huge opportunity for growth and investment. But perhaps, what Islamic banks can really offer is a set of guiding principles that can enhance financial stability, four years after the crisis.
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Professor at Columbia University. Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 & the John Bates Clark Medal in 1979. Author of "Freefall: America, Free Markets", "The Sinking of the World Economy", "Globalisation and its Discontents" & "Making Globalisation Work".
Eric J. Gleacher Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago. IMF’s Chief Economist from September 2003 to January 2007. Inaugural recipient of the Fischer Black Prize.
Mario I. Blejer is a former governor of the Central Bank of Argentina and former Director of the Center for Central Banking Studies at the Bank of England. Eduardo Levy Yeyati is Professor of Economics at Universidad Torcuato Di Tella and Senior Fellow at The Brookings Institution.
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