The lack of financial literacy is seen by some as a contributing factor to the global Financial Crisis of 2008. Financial education should be focused on simplifying the perception of household finance, investing and insurance, so that people can take informed financial decisions.
Risk management forms a crucial part of financial education and involves the evaluation of the risks associated with a financial asset and its profit potential. Financial education also helps one identify the factors that can prevent the easy flow of cash. Moreover, financial education can help people:
Individuals can opt for online financial courses for basic financial education. These courses focus on the concepts of personal finance management, financial choices, profit opportunities and financial risk management. They can also read up on various informative websites about savings, investment, credit, insurance and retirement planning. One can hire financial advisors, such as brokers or agents, for suggestions.
It has been observed in developed economies that most young people have little inclination to save and invest judiciously, while most of the elderly have to bear a dramatic hit on their lifestyles post retirement. This highlights the need for financial education. The US Department of the Treasury established the Office of Financial Education in 2002 with the aim of promoting access to financial education tools. The Office of Financial Education helps US citizens make informed choices in several areas of their personal finance, while laying emphasis on saving, credit management, home ownership and retirement planning. Similar government initiatives are being taken across the globe and can be a helpful resource for financial education.
It's good to know that there are schools that offer Financial Aid to students who excel in their studies.