The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) manages the Singapore dollar against an undisclosed trade-weighted basket of currencies. As Singapore is a very small and open economy, the exchange rate is the central bank’s key tool for maintaining pricestability. The Singapore dollar has maintained a relatively strong position, in trade-weighted terms, except for periods when the economy has been under significant pressure.
The Singapore dollar was first issued after the monetary union of Brunei and Malaysia broke in 1965. It is stillexchangeable with the Brunei dollar.
The Singapore dollar was initially pegged at 60:7 with the British pound (GBP). It was briefly pegged to the US dollar in the early 1970s and was later pegged to an undisclosed basket of foreign currencies.
The most prominent features of the SGD are:
The Sing dollar exchange rate with respect to the US dollar has mostly fluctuated between SGD$ 1.5 and SGD$ 1.8 per 1 US$ since 2003. The figures stood at:
1.7422 (2003)
1.6902 (2004)
1.6644 (2005)
1.5889 (2006)
1.507 (2007)
1.4377 (2008)
Singapore dollar began weakening in early 2009 due to a decline in regional prices and reduced demand for market assets, and its value floated around the SGD1.5/USD mark for the initial months of 2009.