Exchange traded funds combine the features of a mutual fund with the features of a closed-end fund. It evaluates the prices of the stock everyday like a unit investment trust and lets the investors to buy or sell the ETFs on the basis of their daily value. They can be traded at prices lower or higher than the actual price just like closed-end funds.
There are many types of exchange traded funds such as:
Index ETFs: These ETFs hold the securities and try to gain advantage from the index movement.
Commodity ETFs or ETCs (Exchange Traded Commodities): These ETFS invest in commodities like gold or futures.
Bond ETFs: These ETFs invest in government bonds.
Currency ETFs: These ETFs invest in the forex market.
Actively managed ETFs: These are regularly updated ETFs and they display their daily performance on their website.
Exchange-traded grantor trusts: These ETFs invest in a basket of stocks of a particular industry.
Hedge Fund ETFs: These funds track a hedge fund and replicate its financial activities.
Leveraged ETFs: These ETFs utilize debt and other financial derivatives to optimize returns.
There are many companies offering ETFs out of which the main payers are:
ETF Securities issues ETFs or specialized commodity ETCs.
Barclays Global Investors issues iShares.
State Street Global Advisors issues SPDRs.
Vanguard Group issues Vanguard ETFs, formerly known as VIPERs.
Rydex Investments issues RydexShares and others
Exchange traded funds, ever since they were started in 1990, have been a lucrative investment option for many traders looking to hedge their portfolio and diversify.