Growth happens over months and years. Crashes happen overnight. And even though China's exports are down in excess of 20 percent and the US and Europe have ceased being the big spenders in China they once were, Asia's biggest nation is growing at about 8 percent per year.
Being a command economy, when the Chinese central bank makes a decision, results happen fast. This directive approach can see money creation, lending, and even spending ramp-up almost immediately.
It doesn't have to wait for markets to react and resopnd. The communist government makes the orders to print more money, lend here, borrow there, and it hardly has to wait to see the results. This is why the money supply in June rose 28.5 percent. Domestic spending is ordered via the government's mandates to build new infrastructure, for example. No messy lobbying, protesting, or even voting can prevent these projects. Of course, this is only done through government-owned organizations, of which there are plenty.
The central government has less control, however, over the spending and consumption of its billion citizens. Though the fact that the currency is non-convertible means that the buying power is lower. But consumer spending is only a fraction of the country's economy.
So what we have is a sort of artificial stimulation of the economy. This dirctive spending is not backed-up by fiscal or other economic principles. It is rooted in communism, not capitalism.But what choice does China have? It must accelrate its growth or else face the prospect of millions of angry farmers who can't sell their goods; of those that have recently moved to the cities for a better life that are out of work.
We all know how worried China is over social instability. Hungry and angry workers are not the solution. Give them work and ensure that funds flow freely...or else.
Yet all these freely-flowing funds are from forced lending, which invariably leads to bad debt. Kind of like the subprime crisis in the US. Another tough factor facing China is the US interest rate. For years, the US has been buying Chinese goods. China turned around and invested these proceeds in us Treasurys - somehwere around $2.2 trillion-worth.