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Economic Indicators For: Western Hemisphere › Change country
Countries in this region: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

Overview: The global crisis that began in advanced economies has sent severe shocks around the world, posing a test to the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean. The good news is that during this decade the region has made itself more resilient to external shocks, by strengthening policy frameworks and reducing vulnerabilities in its public finances and financial systems.

Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF)

More on the Western Hemisphere Economy
More on the Western Hemisphere Export, Import and Trade

GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 3.848 %. Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific.

GDP (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 1,259.41 Billion. Values are based upon GDP in national currency and the exchange rate projections provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions.

GDP (PPP), US Dollars for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 2,380.74 Billion. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Per Capita (PPP), US Dollars for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 5,571.52 . Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Share of World Total (PPP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 9.58 %. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

Investment (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 17.903 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Gross National Savings (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 17.123 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 139.587 %. Data for inflation are averages for the year, not end-of-period data.

Inflation (End of Year Change %) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 132.912 %. Data for inflation are end of the period, not annual average data.

Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 9.697 %.

Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 17.065 %.

Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 4.144 %.

Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 7.538 %.

Terms of Trade of All Items Including Services and Goods (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is -7.616 %.

Terms of Trade of Goods (Percent Change) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is -6.122 %.

General government revenue (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is n/a %. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.

General government total expenditure (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is n/a %. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.

Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is n/a %.

Total Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is n/a %. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Current Account Balance (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ -17.428 Billion. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

Current Account Balance (% GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is -1.384 %. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

Net Private Financial Flows (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 4.281 Billions. Net private financial flows comprises net private direct investment, net private portfolio flows, and net other private financial flows.

Other Private Portfolio Flows, Net (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 12.618 Billions.

Direct Investment, Net (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 11.499 Billions.

Private Financial Flows, Net (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ -19.836 Billions. Net other private financial flows is the difference between net other investment and net other official investment.

Net Official Flows (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 6.129 Billions.

Change in National Reserves (US Dollars) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ -16.082 Billions. Measured as flows. Comprises monetary gold, SDRs, reserve position in the Fund, foreign exchange assets, and other claims. Official holdings of gold are valued at SDR 35 an ounce. This convention results in a marked underestimation of reserves for countries that have substantial gold holdings. Securities not included are included in direct investment and portfolio investment. A minus sign indicates an increase.

Total External Debt in US Dollars (US$) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 469.965 Billions.

External Debt % GDP (External Debt as a Percentage of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 37.316 .

External Debt % Exports of Goods and Services (External Debt as a Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 274.819 .

Total External Debt Service in US Dollars (US$) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 77.729 Billions.

Service of External Debt % GDP (External Debt Service as a Percentage of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 6.172 .

External Debt Servicing as % Exports of Goods and Services (External Debt Service as a Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 45.453 .

Total External Debt Interest in US Dollars (US$) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 30.525 Billions.

Interest on External Debt % GDP (External Debt Interest as a Percentage of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 2.424 .

Interest on External Debt % Exports of Goods and Services (External Debt Interest as a Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 17.85 .

Total External Debt Amortization in US Dollars (US$) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is US$ 47.205 Billions.

Amortization of External Debt % GDP (External Debt Amortization as a Percentage of GDP) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 3.748 .

External Debt Amortized as % Exports of Goods and Services (External Debt Amortization as a Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services) for Western Hemisphere in year 1991 is 27.604 .