28, May 2012, CEST. Welcome to the Somalia economic statistics pages provided by the beta version of EconomyWatch.com's Econ Stats database.
Economic Indicators For: Somalia › Change country
National or Regional Currency: Somali Shilling, SOS
Year of data: 2010 › Change year
Number of Indicators Listed:
Full Dataset: From Year 1980 to 2016
Date of Last Update: 1st August 2011
Population: 9,925,640 (July 2011 est.)
note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare
Area: total: 637,657 sq km
land: 627,337 sq km
water: 10,320 sq km
Natural Resources: uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves
Capital: name: Mogadishu
geographic coordinates: 2 04 N, 45 22 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Data Sources: IMF, World Bank, UN, OECD, CIA World Factbook, Internet World Statistics, The Heritage Foundation and Transparency International
Despite the lack of effective national governance, Somalia has sustained a healthy informal economy, largely based on livestock, remittance and telecommunications. Agriculture, fisheries and farming is the most important sector. Somalia's small industrial sector, based on the processing of agricultural, agrarian, fisheries and farming products, has largely been looted and sold as scrap metal. Somalia's service sector also has grown. Telecommunication firms provide wireless services in most serious cities and offer the lowest or cheapest international call rates on the continent.
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