Ghana Economic Statistics and Indicators

27, May 2012, CEST. Welcome to the Econ Stats Beta from EconomyWatch.com.

Country: Ghana
National or Regional Currency: Cedi, GHC
Year of data: 2016 › Change year
Date of Last Update: 1st August 2011
Area: total: 238,533 sq km land: 227,533 sq km water: 11,000 sq km
Natural Resources: gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone
Capital: name: Accra geographic coordinates: 5 33 N, 0 13 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Data Source: All Sources (IMF, World Bank, UN, OECD, CIA World Factbook, Internet World Statistics, The Heritage Foundation and Transparency International)
Economic Indicator Listing
  For Ghana in year 2016 Indicator Value
GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) 4.445 %
GDP (Current Prices, National Currency)GHC 114.348 Billion.
GDP (Current Prices, US Dollars)US$ 62.479 Billion
GDP Deflator 313.268 (Index, Base Year as per country's accounts = 100)
GDP Per Capita (Constant Prices, National Currency)GHC 1,323.80 .
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, National Currency)GHC 4,147.02 .
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, US Dollars)US$ 2,265.92
GDP (PPP), US DollarsUS$ 103.237 Billion
GDP Per Capita (PPP), US DollarsUS$ 3,744.07
GDP Share of World Total (PPP) 0.098 %
Implied PPP Conversion Rate 1.108
Investment (% of GDP) 17.734 %
Gross National Savings (% of GDP) 15.387 %
Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (Indexed to Year 2000) 736.165 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100)
Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) 6.502 %
Inflation, End of Year (Indexed to Year 2000) 747.831 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100)
Inflation (End of Year Change %) 6.502 %
Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) 8.732 %
Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) 8.732 %
Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) 8.63 %
Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) 8.63 %
Value of Oil ImportsUS$ 3.822 Billions
Value of Oil ExportsUS$ 3.695 Billions
Population 27.573 Million
General government revenue (National Currency)GHC 24.251 Billions.
General government revenue (% of GDP) 21.208 %
General government total expenditure (National Currency)GHC 27.421 Billions.
General government total expenditure (% of GDP) 23.98 %
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (National Currency)GHC -3.17 Billions.
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) -2.772 %
Total Government Net Debt (National Currency)GHC 38.833 Billion.
Total Government Net Debt (% of GDP) 33.96 %
Total Government Gross Debt (National Currency)GHC 48.945 Billion.
Total Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 42.804 %
Fiscal Year Gross Domestic Product, Current PricesGHC 114.348 Billions.
Current Account Balance (US Dollars)US$ -1.466 Billion
Current Account Balance (% GDP) -2.347 %
Economic Indicators for Ghana 2016

GDP (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 36.502 Billion. Real GDP is expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.

GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is 4.445 %. Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific.

GDP (Current Prices, National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 114.348 Billion. GDP is expressed in billions of national currency units.

GDP (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 62.479 Billion. Values are based upon GDP in national currency and the exchange rate projections provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions.

GDP Deflator for Ghana in year 2016 is 313.268 (Index, Base Year as per country's accounts = 100). The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Please note: Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts.

GDP Per Capita (Constant Prices, National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 1,323.80 . GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.

GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 4,147.02 . GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population.

GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 2,265.92 . GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population.

GDP (PPP), US Dollars for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 103.237 Billion. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Per Capita (PPP), US Dollars for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 3,744.07 . Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

GDP Share of World Total (PPP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 0.098 %. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

Implied PPP Conversion Rate for Ghana in year 2016 is 1.108 . These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.

Investment (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 17.734 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Gross National Savings (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 15.387 %. Data are based on individual countries' national accounts statistics. For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.

Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (Indexed to Year 2000) for Ghana in year 2016 is 736.165 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). Data for inflation are averages for the year, not end-of-period data. The index is based on 2000=100.

Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) for Ghana in year 2016 is 6.502 %. Data for inflation are averages for the year, not end-of-period data.

Inflation, End of Year (Indexed to Year 2000) for Ghana in year 2016 is 747.831 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). Data for inflation are end of the period, not annual average data. The index is based on 2000=100.

Inflation (End of Year Change %) for Ghana in year 2016 is 6.502 %. Data for inflation are end of the period, not annual average data.

Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Ghana in year 2016 is 8.732 %.

Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Ghana in year 2016 is 8.732 %.

Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Ghana in year 2016 is 8.63 %.

Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Ghana in year 2016 is 8.63 %.

Value of Oil Imports for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 3.822 Billions. Value is equal to the price per unit of quantity of oil imports multiplied by the number of quantity units.

Value of Oil Exports for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ 3.695 Billions. Value is equal to the price per unit of quantity of oil exports multiplied by the number of quantity units.

Population for Ghana in year 2016 is 27.573 Million .

General government revenue (National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 24.251 Billions. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.

General government revenue (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 21.208 %. Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.

General government total expenditure (National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 27.421 Billions. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.

General government total expenditure (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 23.98 %. Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.

Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC -3.17 Billions. Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.

Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is -2.772 %.

Total Government Net Debt (National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 38.833 Billion. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.

Total Government Net Debt (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 33.96 %. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.

Total Government Gross Debt (National Currency) for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 48.945 Billion. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Total Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is 42.804 %. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Fiscal Year Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices for Ghana in year 2016 is GHC 114.348 Billions. Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices.

Current Account Balance (US Dollars) for Ghana in year 2016 is US$ -1.466 Billion. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

Current Account Balance (% GDP) for Ghana in year 2016 is -2.347 %. Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income.

* Source: IMF
Aggregate Indicators for Ghana
Indicators
  Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) for Ghana
  Climate and Environment (climate, environmental issues, environmental agreements, natural hazards) for Ghana
  Natural Resources, Agricultural Products, Land Use and Water Use for Ghana
  Telephone Statistics: Number of Fixed Lines, Mobile Phone Penetration Rate for Ghana
  Age Structure, Median Age, Gender and Urbanization for Ghana
  Population Growth Rate, Birth Rate, Death Rate, Net Migration Rate for Ghana
  Life Expectancy Rate, Infant Mortality Rate and Total Fertility Rate for Ghana
  HIV, AIDS and Other Major Infectious Disease Rates for Ghana
  Nationality, Ethnic Groups, Languages and Religions for Ghana
  Literacy Rate, Educational Expenditure and School Life Expectancy for Ghana
  Gross Domestic Product (PPP, Official Exchange Rate, Real Growth Rate and Per Capita) for Ghana
  Labor Force by Occupation for Ghana
  Poverty Line, Gini Index, Household Income and Consumption for Ghana
  National Budget and Public Debt for Ghana
  Bank Rates (Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate, Central Bank Discount Rate) for Ghana
  Stock of Money, Stock of Quasi Money, Stock of Domestic Credit for Ghana
  Stock Market Capitalization: Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares for Ghana
  Industries and Industrial Growth Production Rate for Ghana
  Electricity Production, Electricity Consumption, Electricity Exports and Electricity Imports for Ghana
  Oil Production, Proven Oil Reserves, Oil Consumption, Oil Exports and Oil Imports for Ghana
  Natural Gas Production, Proven Natural Gas Reserves, Natural Gas Consumption, Natural Gas Exports and Natural Gas Imports for Ghana
  Trade Statistics, Export Statistics, Export Partners and Products, Import Statistics, Import Partners and Products for Ghana
  Foreign Exchange Reserves and Gold Reserves for Ghana
  FDI Statistics (Foreign Direct Investment at Home/ Inbound FDI, Foreign Direct Investment Abroad/ Outbound FDI) for Ghana
  Exchange Rate Statistics for Ghana
  Television and Radio Statistics (TV Stats, Radio Stats) for Ghana
  Internet Statistics (Internet Users, Internet Hosts, Country TLD) for Ghana
  Airport Statistics (Paved Runway Airports, Unpaved Runway Airports, Heliports) for Ghana
  Transport Statistics (Railways, Roadways, Waterways, Ports and Terminals, Airports, Merchant Marine) for Ghana
  Military Statistics (Military Expenditure, Military Branches, Service Age and Obligation, Manpower Available and Fit for Military Service) for Ghana
  Disputes, Refugees, Human Trafficking and Illicit Drug Production for Ghana
* Source: CIA
Internet Indicators for Ghana
Indicators
  Number of Internet Users for Ghana
  Internet Penetration Rate for Ghana
  Number of Facebook Accounts for Ghana
  Facebook Penetration Rate for Ghana
* Source: IWS
Economic Freedom Indicators for Ghana
Indicators
  Economic Freedom World Rank for Ghana
  Economic Freedom Regional Ranking for Ghana
  Business Freedom for Ghana
  Trade Freedom for Ghana
  Fiscal Freedom for Ghana
  Government Spending for Ghana
  Monetary Freedom for Ghana
  Investment Freedom for Ghana
  Financial Freedom for Ghana
  Property Rights for Ghana
  Freedom from Corruption for Ghana
  Labor Freedom for Ghana
  Tariff Rate for Ghana
  Income Tax Rate for Ghana
  Corporate Tax Rate for Ghana
  Tax Burden % of GDP for Ghana
  Government Expenditure % of GDP for Ghana
* Source: HFO
Ghana Economic Indicators in other Years
Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2016 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2015 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2014 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2013 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2012 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2011 (Forecast)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2010 (Current)
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2009
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2008
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2007
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2006
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2005
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2004
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2003
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2002
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2001
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 2000
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1999
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1998
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1997
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1996
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1995
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1994
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1993
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1992
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1991
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1990
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1989
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1988
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1987
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1986
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1985
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1984
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1983
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1982
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1981
  Ghana Economic Indicators for Year 1980