The State of Oregon issues the following bonds for financing its projects:
General Obligation (GO) Bond: GO bonds are completely backed by the State of Oregon. These bonds are issued for funding a wide range of tasks, such as:
Certificate of Participation (COP) Bond: These are issued for financing essential public improvements, such as:
However, unlike GO bonds, COPs are not completely backed by the credit of the State of Oregon. The repayment on COPs is subject to an annual appropriation by the Oregon Legislature.
Revenue Bond: These are long-term borrowings by State agencies for financing self-supporting State projects and programs, such as:
Even revenue bonds are not backed by the State of Oregon's full faith and credit.
The Oregon bond issue is assisted by the Municipal Debt Advisory Commission (MDAC). This commission offers technical support to local and State agencies for improving the bond market in Oregon.
Some functions undertaken by the MDAC include:
The Oregon municipal bonds are tax-exempt, which implies that the interest accumulated by an Oregon investor on the bond is free from the Oregon personal income taxes and federal income taxes. However, while all Oregon bonds are exempted from Oregon personal income tax, not all are barred from the federal income tax. In fact, Oregon bonds that qualify for federal tax exemption are clearly specified in the official documents as ‘taxable’ bonds.