Banks were separated into two categories: Saving banks and trading banks. Saving banks were mostly dedicated to offering mortgages, and they paid very little interest on their deposits. Trading banks were commercial banks.
Today, the major banks are Australia and Commonwealth Bank of Australia, New Zealand Banking Group, National Australia Bank and Westpac Banking Corporation.
The banking system in Australia has a policy which prevents bank mergers between these four banks. Although this is not a formal law, it is an accepted and long-standing policy. Many people, however, believe that this policy, called the "four pillars" policy, is not conducive to Australia's competitiveness in the banking industry.
Below is a list of Australian banks:
Adelaide Bank
American Express Australia
AMP Banking
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
Australian Central Credit Union
Australian National Credit Union
Bank of Melbourne
Bank of New Zealand Australia
Bank of Queensland
Bank of South Australia Limited
Bank One Australia
Bank SA
Bank West - Bank of Western Australia Ltd.
Bankers Trust Australia Ltd.
Bass and Equitable
BBL Funds Management Limited
Bendigo Bank
Citibank Australia
Colonial Bank Limited
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Credit Union Australia
Defence Force Credit Union
Elders Limited
Elders Rural Bank
Heritage Building Society
Home Building Society
HSBC Bank Australia Limited
ING Direct
Leasepac Financial Services
Loancorp
Macquarie Bank Limited
National Australia Bank Limited
Newcastle Permanent Building Society
New Zealand Banking Group
Perpetual
Qantas Staff Credit Union
Rabobank Australia
Royal Guardian Mortgage Corporation
St. George Bank
Savings and Loans Credit Union
Standard Chartered
Suncorp Metway
The Rock Building Society Limited
TMT Partners
Trustar Mortgage
Virgin Credit Card
Webloans Pty Ltd. - home loan broker
Westpac Banking Corporation
Wide Bay Capricorn Building Society
Woolworths Ezy Banking