The objective was to facilitate the economic development and a balanced growth of the Eastern Caribbean states. The bank is the monetary authority of a group of eight Eastern Caribbean states namely, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, and St Vincent and the Grenadines.
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank was set up with the following broad objectives:
The Eastern Commercial Central Bank is governed by the Monetary Council and the Board of Directors. The Monetary Council, the highest decision making authority, comprises of one minister from each participating government. The function of the Council is to provide directives and set procedures on matters related to monetary and credit policy to the bank.
The Board of Directors consists of ten directors - the Governor, the Deputy Governor and one director representing each participating country. The Board of Director is responsible for policy matters and general administration of the bank.
The bank also recognizes that a secure, trustworthy and well-organized payment system is necessary for the stability of the financial system in the country. The bank has taken a number of steps in this regard.