Agrarian reform measures since independence had been determined by more than hundred laws of the Indian constitution. India is a democratic country and so every state had different laws. So, construction of a general idea of agrarian reform measures in India was tough. Agrarian reform measures in India since independence had similarity with that of Pakistan.
Interpretations of Agrarian Reform Measures:
Agrarian reform measures can be interpreted commonly through two measures.
Land Management Reform Measures: The purpose of agrarian reforms can be fulfilled by land management reform measures. The marketing system for both producing the inputs and as well as selling the outputs is important to improve the income of common farmers. Political power of the big landlords should be minimized to improve land management.
Land Ownership Reform Measures: It includes five things:
Redistribution of Land: This involves requisition of lands, redistribution of land and finally the financial redistribution.
Collectivization of Land,
Individualization of Land,
Improving tenancy.
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Professor at Columbia University. Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 & the John Bates Clark Medal in 1979. Author of "Freefall: America, Free Markets", "The Sinking of the World Economy", "Globalisation and its Discontents" & "Making Globalisation Work".
Eric J. Gleacher Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago. IMF’s Chief Economist from September 2003 to January 2007. Inaugural recipient of the Fischer Black Prize.
Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2007. Prime Minister of the UK between 2007 and 2010. Inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' at New York University. Advisor at World Economic Forum
CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO. Served as President and CEO of the Harvard Management Company for 2 years, while also working at the IMF for 15 years. In 2008, his book "When Markets Collide", won the Financial Times award for Business Book of The Year in addition to being named as the one of the best business books of all time by The Independent.